August Natterer and the Question of His Self-Portraits

Biography

August Natterer and the Question of His Self-Portraits

Natterer's surviving work is small, strange and closely held. Whether any of it counts as a self-portrait is a harder question than it looks, and the answer shapes what collectors can actually buy.

The short answer

No self-portrait by August Natterer is securely documented. Fewer than thirty sheets of his work survive, most of them held by the Prinzhorn Collection in Heidelberg, and these are visionary and religious images rather than likenesses of the artist. Reproductions circulate of his best-known drawings, but none are catalogued as self-portraits.

What Survives of Natterer's Hand

August Natterer worked in the decades around 1900, institutionalised in Germany and drawing almost entirely from inner visions. His output was never large. The body of work that reached the public eye consists of a few dozen drawings, and a substantial share of those now sit in the Prinzhorn Collection in Heidelberg, where the art of psychiatric patients was assembled in the early twentieth century.

Within that small corpus, the images are apocalyptic and architectural. His famous Weltachse mit Hase, a world axis with a hare, is the sort of thing he drew. Faces appear, but they are visionary figures rather than studied likenesses. Nothing in the standard literature presents a sheet as an unambiguous self-portrait, and with an artist this obscure, silence in the literature usually means the thing does not exist or was never identified.

Why the Record Is So Thin

Natterer was not a professional artist and never sought an audience. He was an engineer by training before his illness, and his drawings were made in clinical circumstances, noticed by psychiatrists rather than by dealers. A handful were reproduced in the art historian and psychiatrist Hans Prinzhorn's 1922 book on the image-making of the mentally ill, which is how later artists, including the Surrealists, came to know his name.

That provenance explains the gap the searcher has run into. There was no studio, no estate sale, no steady market producing dated self-portraits across a career. There was a short, intense burst of drawing, then decades of near silence. Where to find Natterer's self-portrait artworks is therefore a question with a short answer, because the category itself barely exists in his known output.

For anyone verifying this independently, the practical route is the Prinzhorn Collection's documentation. It is the closest thing to a definitive record of what Natterer made, and it is the reference any serious reproduction publisher would work from.

Where to look for answers

  • The Prinzhorn Collection in Heidelberg, which holds the largest group of his drawings
  • Prinzhorn's 1922 publication, which first brought Natterer before a wider art public
  • Scholarly catalogues of outsider and Art Brut artists, where his work is usually discussed
  • Reproduction sellers, who should name the source image and its holding institution

Buying Natterer Without a Self-Portrait

If the interest is the artist rather than the genre, the available reproductions are his visionary sheets. Weltachse mit Hase and the cosmological drawings are what circulate, and they are strange enough to anchor a wall on their own terms. Expect a narrow selection from any print seller, and expect the honest ones to say when a title is out of stock rather than substituting something misattributed.

One caution belongs here. Natterer's work sits in a category where misattribution is easy, because his drawings are unsigned in the conventional sense and the literature is thin. A reproduction seller who cannot say which collection the original belongs to is guessing. That matters less for a print than it would for an original, but it is still the difference between a picture and a fact. Auvrique does not currently carry Natterer editions, so anyone buying now is buying elsewhere, and should ask that question there.

With an artist this obscure, silence in the literature usually means the work was never made.

Category What exists Where it sits
Visionary drawings A few dozen sheets Prinzhorn Collection, Heidelberg, and scattered holdings
Self-portraits None securely documented Not applicable
Published reproductions A small, inconsistent selection Specialist print sellers and book reproductions

The state of the Natterer record

Key takeaways

  1. No self-portrait by August Natterer is securely documented in the art-historical record.
  2. His surviving work is small, mostly held by the Prinzhorn Collection in Heidelberg.
  3. His known sheets are visionary and religious images rather than likenesses of himself.
  4. Buyers interested in Natterer will find his cosmological drawings reproduced, not self-portraits.

Related questions

Who was August Natterer?

A German draftsman working in the decades around 1900, institutionalised for mental illness and drawing from vivid inner visions. His work entered art history through Hans Prinzhorn's 1922 study of the image-making of psychiatric patients, and it later drew interest from artists connected to Surrealism.

What is Natterer's most famous work?

Weltachse mit Hase, usually translated as world axis with hare, is the drawing most often reproduced and discussed. It is a cosmological image rather than a portrait, and it is the sheet most likely to appear when a seller offers Natterer reproductions at all.

Can you buy original August Natterer drawings?

Almost certainly not through normal channels. His work is scarce and largely held by institutions, so the open market is thin to nonexistent. Reproductions of his documented sheets are the realistic option, and they are a different market from originals entirely.

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General art-historical background drawn from public museum records and standard reference literature. Pricing reflects Auvrique editions and is indicative only.