How to Tell If a Print Comes From a Real Scan

How to Tell If a Print Comes From a Real Scan

Anyone can claim a reproduction was made from a high-resolution scan. The claim is cheap. The evidence is in the file, the paper and the detail, and it can be checked before you spend anything.

The short answer

Ask the seller for the source file's pixel dimensions. A credible scan of a painting runs at 300 DPI at full print size, so a 60 x 80 cm edition needs roughly 7,000 x 9,400 pixels. Anything under about 2,000 pixels across was likely upscaled from a web image, and the print will blur. Check fine detail at 100 percent zoom before buying.

Start With the Numbers Behind the File

The honest answer is that you cannot verify a scan by looking at a thumbnail on a product page. You verify it by asking one question and doing one calculation. Ask for the pixel dimensions of the source file. Then divide the longest edge in pixels by the longest printed edge in inches. If the result is 300 or close to it, the file supports a sharp print at that size. If it is 100, the seller is either printing soft or stretching a small image to fit.

This matters more with a painter like Ilka Gedo than with a photographically reproduced artist. Her surfaces carry visible brushwork and layered tone, and a low-resolution source flattens exactly the qualities worth paying for. A seller who cannot or will not state file dimensions is telling you something. A seller who answers with a precise figure, unprompted, probably did the scanning work properly.

What Quality Indicators Reveal in Person

Once a print arrives, the evidence is physical. Look at the finest passages first, the thin highlights, the edges of brushstrokes, the grain of the canvas texture if the original was painted on one. A true high-resolution capture holds a transition between tones across many pixels. An upscaled image shows stair-stepping, halos along contrast edges, or a waxy smoothness where texture should be.

Color is the second test. Compare the print against a published reproduction of the same work, in daylight, not under a warm lamp. Scans made without proper color calibration drift, usually toward magenta or a heavy yellow in varnished passages. None of this requires expertise. It requires ten minutes and two images side by side. The checklist below covers the practical checks.

If you are still choosing between formats while you assess quality, the substrate changes what you should look for, which is covered in more detail for the framed poster edition and for canvas work generally.

Checks before and after buying

  • Request the source file's pixel dimensions and divide by print size in inches.
  • Zoom to 100 percent on any preview image and look at brushwork edges.
  • Compare printed color against an independent reproduction in daylight.
  • Check that fine highlights show gradation rather than flat white blocks.

Reading the Seller, Not Just the Print

The market for reproductions of public-domain and estate artists is uneven, and skepticism is warranted. Some sellers photograph books or pull images from museum databases and print them large. The result looks acceptable from across a room and falls apart at arm's length. The reliable signal is not marketing language but specificity. Sellers who scan their own sources describe the process, state resolutions, and often show crops of fine detail at full zoom.

Price is a weak indicator on its own. A high price can fund proper scanning or simply pad a margin. A low price almost always means the scanning was skipped, because capture and color work are the expensive part. When comparing options for Gedo's landscapes, read how each seller describes their source before comparing prices, and see the wider guidance on buying a high-quality print online. If a listing shows a genuine detail crop, that crop is the seller putting their file where their claim is.

For a sense of how the same standard applies across formats, the comparison of the Giselle set design framed poster against canvas versions shows what to expect from each substrate at equivalent resolution.

A seller who shows you a detail crop at full zoom is showing you the file. A seller who shows you a lifestyle photo is showing you a sofa.

Print width Minimum pixels What it means
30 cm (12 in) About 1,420 px Most web images fall short of this
60 cm (24 in) About 2,835 px Requires a genuine scan or capture
90 cm (36 in) About 4,252 px Only professional-grade sources hold up

Minimum source file widths for a sharp 300 DPI print

Key takeaways

  1. Divide a source file's pixel width by the printed width in inches to get the true effective DPI.
  2. Around 300 DPI at final size is the working standard for a sharp fine art reproduction.
  3. Upscaled web images reveal themselves as stair-stepping, halos and waxy smoothness in detailed passages.
  4. Sellers who state file dimensions and publish detail crops have usually done the scanning work properly.

Related questions

Is 300 DPI always necessary for a art print?

It is the safe standard for close viewing. Large canvas prints viewed from a metre or more away can work at 150 DPI without visible softness, because the eye resolves less detail at distance. What matters is effective DPI at final size, not the number printed on a file's metadata, which is easy to set arbitrarily.

Can a low-resolution image be fixed by upscaling software?

AI upscaling can make a small image look plausible, but it invents detail rather than recovering it. Brushwork becomes generic texture and tonal transitions smooth out. For a painter like Gedo, whose value lies in surface and touch, an upscaled file produces a print that resembles the composition but not the painting.

What should I ask a seller before ordering?

Three questions cover it. What are the pixel dimensions of the source file. Was the scan color calibrated against the original or a reference print. Can you show a detail crop at 100 percent zoom. A seller who answers all three plainly has almost certainly produced a professional-grade reproduction. Evasive answers are their own answer.

Every size, every country, delivery included

Editions are made to order and shipped worldwide. Choose a format and a size, and the price you see is the price you pay.

View the collection

Part of our guide to how a reproduction is made.